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Chapter 2 · § 2.1 · Recipe

Stability as a Credible Commitment

A monetary system is not stable until the ladder is published.

Problem

What does it mean for a digital monetary system to be stable? Is stability a state the system is in, or something else?

Solution

Stability is a credible commitment, not a state.

Stability is a credible commitment to deploy increasingly aggressive defensive measures as conditions deteriorate. The credibility comes from publication of the measures, the trigger conditions, and the order in which they fire. The measures themselves are technical implementation. The commitment is the institutional substance.

In StableZK the commitment is the GCSR: a five-layer ladder with bounded dilution at Layer 4 and an immutable waterfall at Layer 5. The commitment is enforced by code, not by foundation policy.

Discussion

Every monetary system that has lasted more than a generation has some version of this commitment. Bagehot in Lombard Street (1873) named the commitment for central banks. Modern central bank tooling — discount window, repo facilities, capital injection, asset purchase, resolution authority — is the institutional implementation of the commitment for the modern era. Algorithmic stablecoins to date have shipped without the commitment, dressed a one-step circuit breaker as a mechanism, and failed predictably.

△ Warning The commitment is publication of the rungs in advance. A protocol that announces "we will figure it out under fire" has not made the commitment. A protocol that publishes its trigger conditions, its responses, and its order of escalation, and writes those into code, has.

The commitment to escalate matters more than the specific mechanisms in the ladder. Reasonable people will design different ladders. The commitment is the question. The mechanism is a calibration.

ℹ Note The five-layer GCSR is one calibration. A different protocol could choose four layers, or six. The structural claim is that some published, code-enforced, governance-immune ladder is the floor of credibility — without it, there is no credible peg, only a marketing claim.

See Also

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